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世贸常用语中英文对照
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1 关贸总协定,世界贸易组织的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
2 世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)
3 乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round
4 最惠国待遇(现通常称"正常贸易关系") MFN(most-favored-nation) treatment
5 争端解决机构dispute settlement body
6 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》 DSU
(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
7 《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA (North American Free  Trade Agreement)
8 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area
9 东部和南部非洲共同市场COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
10 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against…
11 非配额产品quota-free products
12 非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects
13 风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment
14 国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment
15 实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to
16 瓶颈制约"bottleneck" restrictions
17 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
18 (补贴协议)可诉补贴actionable subsidy
19 上诉机构appeal body
20 基础税率base tariff level
21 国际收支条款BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
22 既定日程built-in agenda
23 约束水平bound level
24 ( 欧盟)共同农业政策Common Agriculture Policy
25 规避circumvention
26 反补贴税countervailing duty
27 交叉报复cross retaliation
28 海关完税价值customs value
29 环保型技术EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
30 出口实绩export performance
31 出口补贴export subsidy
32 粮食安全food security
33 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider
34 政府采购government procurement
35 灰色区域措施grey area measures
36 WTO最不发达国家高级别会议HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
37 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度) HS  (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)
38 进口许可import licensing
39 进口渗透import penetration
40 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
41 知识产权IPRs (Intellectual property rights)
42 最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countries)
43 当地含量local content
44 市场准入market access
45 专门的营销机构market boards
46 (服务贸易)自然人natural person
47 国民待遇national treatment
48 (利益的)丧失和减损nullification and impairment
49 (争端解决)专家组panel
50 (《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款 peace  clause
51 诸边协议plurilateral agreement
52 (服务贸易)自然人流动presence of natural person
53 生产补贴production subsidy
54 消费膨胀inflated consumption
55 慢性萧条chronic depression
56 进口环节税import linkage tax
57 北美自由贸易区NAFTA (North American Free Trade  Area)
58 全球配额global quota
59 祖父条款grandfather clause
60 贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF (Trade and  Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
61 国际清算international settlement
62 横向兼并horizontal merger
63 垂直兼并vertical merger
64 垃圾融资junk financing
65 申报制度reporting system; income declaration system
66 市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)
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